Extensive Definition
In the paranormal and some works of science
fiction and fantasy,
empathy is described as
a paranormal or psychic
ability to sense the emotions of others, as opposed to telepathy, which allows one to
perceive thoughts as well. A person who has that ability is also
called an "empath" or "telempath" in this context. Occasionally
these empaths are also able to project their own emotions, or to
affect the emotions of others. As a result, empath is a term coming
into common usage to refer to a person with a feeling expanded
sensitivity or clairsentience.
Examples of empaths in fiction
Examples from television and motion pictures
include the character Deanna Troi
(who, being half-Betazoid, is
empathic, rather than telepathic) from
Star Trek: The Next Generation, and the demon Lorne of
the American television show Angel.
In Superman (Pre-Crisis),
Lex
Luthor's younger sister Lena Thorul is also an empath. One of
Teen
Titans character Raven's
powers includes empathy. Also, in the Marvel
Universe, the mutant Empath
has, as his name suggests, empathic abilities, both to sense and
manipulate emotions. In the NBC television series Heroes,
the character Peter
Petrelli is revealed to be an "empath", possessing the ability
to absorb and use the power's of other heroes, even when they are
not present, simply by recalling the way he felt when he was near
them. Also on Smallville
The Character Chloe
Sullivan has the power of Empathy described as the ability to
heal others by taking on their pains and making it her own .
Additionally, in Charmed, Prue
(temporarily) and Phoebe
Halliwell become empaths, in addition to a race of empathic
magical creatures. In the Charmed universe, magical powers are said
to be tied to the user's emotions. Due to this concept, the empath
Phoebe Halliwell is able to not only feel the emotions of others,
but also to tap into them in order to control and channel a magical
being's powers. Charmed also displays empathy as a way of
strengthening a being's own magical powers. Finally, in the series
finale, Forever
Charmed, Phoebe discovers that she is able to conjure her
future-husband Coop simply due to the strong emotional bond they
share. This may be as a result of her empathic power and/or her
psychic, clairvoyant abilities.
The character Vincent in the TV series
Beauty and the Beast is constantly empathically connected with
his love, Catherine, and is considered by many fans to have at
least a partial empathic sensing of others around him, fading with
distance. In the movie Equilibrium,
members of the Grammaton Clergy claim to be able to feel someone's
feelings, sometimes before the other person is even aware of their
own feelings.
Also, in the television series, Scout's Safari,
Scout is a young girl living in Africa who has the empathic ability
to feel the emotions and thoughts of animal. She uses this ability
to help the animals and help humans understand them.
In printed fiction, several characters in
Anne
McCaffrey's novel To Ride
Pegasus and its sequels are telempathic, empaths who are also
able to broadcast chosen emotions. The character Flinx from Alan
Dean Foster's ongoing "Flinx and Pip" series is telempathic as
well. In the Heralds of Valdemar series by Mercedes
Lackey, a prominent American fantasy writer, characters are
imbued with different abilities, including empathy, most notably
the Queen's Own Herald, Talia. Octavia
Butler's classic science fiction novel
Parable of the Sower also features a character who is an
empath. In Isobelle
Carmody's Obernewtyn
Chronicles, some characters have the ability to project their
own emotions and to 'feel' the emotions of others around them. In
the Twilight
series by Stephenie Meyer, a vampire character named Jasper has
a strong ability to feel any emotion in anybody and change the
emotions of the people around him. He often uses this power to calm
others in hostile situations.
The book
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K.
Dick (on which the film Blade Runner
was based) directly explores a number of issues surrounding empathy
and the emotions, most notably a test which distinguishes humans
from androids ("replicants") based on
involuntary empathic reactions; it also tells of a religion based
on collective experience and empathy for animals, as well as the
'mood organ' (a device which arouses any chosen emotion). Empathy
and lack thereof are the major themes of several other Dick's
novels, including Dr.
Bloodmoney and Martian
Time-Slip.
In the Pokémon
manga series Pokémon
Adventures, the characters Yellow, Lance/Wataru, and
Giovanni/Sasaki have empathic powers towards Pokémon creatures.
Empaths and empathy also play a part in many other Japanese
manga. Some examples are
Hisoka Kurosaki from Descendants
of Darkness, Camus Pfalzgraf von Silvaner Lüneburg from
Meine
Liebe, and Quatre
Raberba Winner from Gundam
Wing.
Rose Rosetree describes how an empath learns to
explore her empathic talent and to use it more efficiently in her
novel The Roar of the Huntids..
In several anime, characters have much empathetic
capabilities. In Naruto, Naruto is
able to empathize with most of the characters, including Gaara and
Sasuke, due to his childhood loneliness. In Gundam Wing,
Heero Yuy is noted by Quatre to be able to empathize with most
colonists because he had been orphaned and oppressed by war.
In the pen and paper role-playing game Rifts,
empathy is a psychic ability used to "feel" or "read" the emotions
of others. The super psychic ability "empathic transmission"
enables the psychic to affect the emotions of others, with negative
or positive results. For example, the psychic can force his victim
to feel extreme sorrow, or extreme joy.
In the war tactics game Fire Emblem
Path of
Radiance and its sequel Radiant Dawn
the three heron characters Leanne, Reyson ,and Rafael are all
empathic along with the second games cover character Micaiah. Leanne is
the only Heron to exhibit her empathic ability (when she reads the
emotions of Lady Lucia and Queen
Elincia) but it is mentioned that her two brothers share her
ability. Micaiah only
exhibits her power when she reads tho emotions of Empress (apostle)
Sanaki and
deduces her thoughts (through ingenuity).
See also
- Empath (comics), a fictional mutant in the Marvel Universe.
- The Empath, a third season episode of Star Trek: The Original Series.
- Deanna Troi
- Clairsentience, feeling expanded sense.